Title: | Wpływ bona fides na odpowiedzialność sprzedawcy za wady towaru w prawie rzymskim |
Authors: | Chodań, Karina |
Keywords: | Prawo rzymskie; bona fides; odpowiedzialność sprzedawcy; wady towaru |
Issue Date: | 2012 |
Citation: | Z Dziejów Prawa, T. 5 (2012), s. 17-30 |
Abstract: | The basis of the consensus buy-sell agreement was the bona fides of both parties. When
making an agreement, both a buyer and seller were required to be careful because any manifestations
of inadequacy and dishonesty grew a property liability of both parties. Client’s careless
behavior could consist in a conscious action to the detriment of the partner (dolus), as well as
negligence (neglegentia).
Judges have referred to the term bona fides since the second century BC when evaluating the
situation in which making an agreement was connected with dishonesty of one of the parties, and
a conscious harm done to the second client, in order to justify the overruling of the client’s obligation,
to signify such carefulness that reflects the scope of agreement liability typical in a given
case. Each of such behaviours could be defined as incongruent with bona fides. Such adjudications
were to serve the protection against damage resulting from agreement making, providing
honesty of the turnover via increasing the scope of liability and excluding the advantage of the
one making an agreement conscious of doing harm to the client.
The process of charging the seller with liability irrespective of his/her good or bad intentions
if provided the buyer with defective goods the existence of which the buyer was not aware of has
been traced since Justinian’s times.
Taking into account the role of bona fides when evaluating a buying-selling agreement and
principles concerning seller liability one can make a statement that bona fides played a Basic role
in a Roman emptio — venditio agrement. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/1190 |
ISSN: | 1898-6986 |
Appears in Collections: | Artykuły (WPiA)
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