The low-angle boundaries misorientation and lattice parameter changes in the root of single-crystalline CMSX-4 superalloy blades

Abstract

The relationship between the angles of misorientation of macroscopic low-angle boundaries (LABs) and changes in the lattice parameter of the 0-phase around the LABs in the root of singlecrystalline (SX) turbine blades made of CMSX-4 superalloy were studied. The blades with an axial orientation of the [001] type were solidified using an industrial Bridgman furnace with a 3 mm/min withdrawal rate. X-ray diffraction topography, the EFG W-scan X-ray diffraction method, scanning electron microscopy, and Laue diffraction were used to study the thin lamellar samples with a thickness of 0.5 mm and orientation of the surface perpendicular to the [001] direction. It is found that in the areas with a width of a few millimetres around LABs, decreases in the lattice parameter of the 0-phase occur. These lattice parameter changes are related to the internal stresses of the 0-phase caused by local changes in the concentration of alloying elements and/or to the dendrite bending near the LABs. X-ray topography used on two surfaces of thin lamellar samples coupled with the lattice parameter measurements of the 0-phase near the LAB allows separating the misorientation component of LAB diffraction contrast from the component and visualising the internal stresses of the 0-phase.