Skąd przychodzi wina? Aksjologiczne i dialogiczne źródła zawinienia

Abstract

The article searches for the sources of guilt. It evokes Nietzsche’s notion of guilt as a derivative of unpaid mercantile debts. In opposition to this is Buber’s socio-divine origin of fault. J. Tischner and J. Hołówka are also cited; they ascribe to guilt an objective status. There is an important distinction between guilt and reconciliation, as well as a description of the possible contamination by guilt. The article also deals with Jasper’s call to accept one’s own fault, otherwise there is a risk of trivialisation of life. The source of fault lies in relations between people and in the „point of holiness” mentioned by M. Blondel.