Abstrakt: | Interpreting the pericope about the resurrection of Lazarus, Augustine began
his commentary with a reflection about three resurrection miracles described in
the Gospels. Namely the raising to life Jairus’ daughter, young man of Nain and
Lazarus. The latter seems to be the richest in theological meaning. Augustine
compared these three dead with three types of sin (in the heart, in deed and out of
habit). Those dead were raised to life by Jesus. He is the one who has the power
to do so. The forgiveness of sins is here presented as a spiritual resurrection.
However in the most serious situation is Lazarus. It is a picture of the sinner, who
not only commits sin, but is subjected to a habit. The forgiveness of sins is done
by the power of Christ, but there is also the need for confession of sin, repentance,
and the interference of Mother Church, which releases us from the bondage of sin. |