Abstrakt: | The aim of this paper is to characterise the manner in which onto-
logical structures are created (at the level of text structure and the information
layer thereof) in press discourse on the example of French newspaper editorials
describing political, socio-economic conflicts between the public and the gov-
ernment. Ontological structures and their conceptualisation refer to one of the
stages of development of global meaning in the discourse by journalists selecting
and categorising the information they wish to provide to their addressees (gate-
keeping). Therefore, according to the methodology proposed by Miczka (2002,
2007, 2009, 2011), connecting psycholinguistics (van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983) with
the socio-cognitive perspective (Goffman 1974/1986; Langacker, 1987), this pa-
per will attempt to describe the discursive mechanisms of creating a common
horizon for interpretation in view of persuasive function of the media language
(the media declaratives) (Nowak & Tokarski 2007, p. 12). The paper proceeds
with analysis of editorials on the basis of the concept of Goffman’s framework
teamed with Langacker’s cognitive event, as cognitive schemata organise the
structure of the experimental frame. It should also be noted that the persua-
siveness in the information layer of the utterance forces to ask the question of
the responsibility of the media addresser towards the addressee. |