Wokół własności : próba uporządkowania stanowisk w filozofii politycznej

Abstract

In the paper I propose a new model of political spectrum. Instead - as so far - arranging political philosophies in two or four dimensional diagrams (from the left to the right, from the top to the bottom) I suggest a form of spiral, where political philosophies evolve naturally from amoralistic anarchism to communism. I also put some names of philosophers who represent respective political views. Thus we start from amoralistic anarchism by Max Stirner, then we have moralistic anarchism by Murray N. Rothbard, then moralistic minarchism by Robert Nozick, which in turn evolves into utilitarian minarchism by Ludwig von Mises, then utilitarian liberalism by Friedrich A. von Hayek, socialist liberalism by John Rawls and socialism leading to communism by Karl Marx. In our model we organize political views not as usually around the concept of freedom (personal and economic), but around the concept of private property. Therefore we are able to include in our model anarchism, which is usually ignored, as a non-political view.