L'application des notions de "cadre de l'experience et d'evenement cognitif" a l'analyse de discours - cas du fait divers

Abstract

The aim of the article is to describe situational structures in a specific type of press discourse, that is fait divers, and, at the same time, answer the question on how the receiver, when interpreting a discourse, creates a coherent representation of the fragment of the world the author considers to be an anomaly. The analyses are based on the typology of anomalies in ontological structures created by R. B a r t h e s (1964), taken from the sociology of communication and its notion of an experimental frame (E. G o f f m a n, 1991), as well as the notion of a cognitive event, developed from cognitive grammar (R. Langacker in : E. Ta b a k o w s k a, red., 2001).