DC pole | Wartość | Język |
dc.contributor.author | Sobala, Michał | - |
dc.contributor.author | Rahmonov, Oimahmad | - |
dc.contributor.author | Myga-Piątek, Urszula | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-11-07T11:12:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-11-07T11:12:25Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, vol. 10 (2017), pp. 939-947 | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.issn | 1971-7458 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/7005 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Landscape changes in the Carpathians are related to centuries of human activity,
which can be regarded as the key component of global change. Changes in
mountainous regions are mainly caused by agriculture, urbanization, forest
cutting for production and land abandonment. This paper aimed to assess the
impact of natural and historical-cultural factors on forest ecosystem transformations
occurred in the period 1848-2014 in two small areas (about 45 km2)
on the Beskid Mountains (southern Poland). The comparison of historical and
current maps, along with the application of GIS and field verification, allowed
a full interpretation of changes in land use in the studied areas. A decrease of
58.0% in non-forest areas was observed in the considered period, while the
forested area grew systematically by 28.3% and the forest-field boundary lowered
in altitude. Current forest ecosystems are distributed as a mosaic and
mainly consist of Dentario glandulosae-Fagetum, Luzulo nemorosae-Fagetum,
Abieti-Piceetum montanum, with logged sites taking up large areas. Forest
ecosystems include valuable semi-natural meadows such as Gladiolo-Agrostietum,
Hieracio-Nardetum, Arrhenatheretum medioeuropaeum, Cirsietum rivularis
or Juncetum effusi, whose extension is reducing and fragmentation increasing
due to the recolonization of forest tree species after abandonment.
We concluded that trends in land use in the Carpathians were mainly determined
by non-environmental factors related to the development of farmingpasturing
and forest management. The applied approach could be extended to
other regions in the Carpathians which were subject to analogous historicalcultural
influences. Moreover, our results allow for a comparison with other
regions which are subject to similar impacts of natural processes, but to different
impact of historical and cultural processes. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | en | pl_PL |
dc.rights | Uznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne 3.0 Polska | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/pl/ | * |
dc.subject | Landscape Research | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Forest Transformation | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Land Use Changes | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Historical maps | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Poland | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Beskid Mountains | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Carpathians | pl_PL |
dc.title | Historical and contemporary forest ecosystem changes in the Beskid Mountains (southern Poland) between 1848 and 2014 | pl_PL |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | pl_PL |
dc.relation.journal | iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry | pl_PL |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3832/ifor2418-010 | - |
Pojawia się w kolekcji: | Artykuły (WNP)
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