http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/19152
Title: | Historycznie o podstawach słowotwórczych rzeczowników polskich |
Authors: | Kleszczowa, Krystyna |
Keywords: | rzeczowniki; słowotwórstwo; polskie słowotwórstwo |
Issue Date: | 2010 |
Citation: | LingVaria, 2010, nr 2, s. 59-67 |
Abstract: | The author tries to prove that in the historical Polish language nouns tend toward substantive derivations (deverbative and adjectival derivations being in decline). The main reason why substantive deriva-tions are on the rise are contacts with other languages, mostly non-Slavic. We have been borrowing mostly nouns. One example is strengthening of the paradigmatic type ending in a consonant in the nominative (fi lozof, fi lolog, chemik), masculine – into -a (lingwista, banita, logopeda). Substantive derivations greatly strengthened prefi xoids bio-, auto-, porno-, -holizm, etc. Reasons for the spread of substantive derivations were also already present within the word-formation system. A certain weakness may be seen in substantive-derived adjectives. It has happened that a derivational chain lost an adjectival link, with motivation shifting onto the noun, cf. jedwabnik ← jedwabny (robak) [silkworm], today from jedwab [silk]. The effect of declining deverbative derivation also stems from the strength in early ages of written Polish (14th−16th centuries) since it was a time of much change in verbs after aspect appeared. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/19152 |
ISSN: | 2392-1226 1896-2122 |
Appears in Collections: | Artykuły (W.Hum.) |
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Kleszczowa_Historycznie_o_podstawach_slowotworczych.pdf | 519,2 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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