DC pole | Wartość | Język |
dc.contributor.author | Organiściak, Wojciech | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-10-16T11:21:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-10-16T11:21:59Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | - |
dc.identifier.isbn | 9788380128903 | - |
dc.identifier.isbn | 9788380128910 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/6747 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The Polish Piarist, Wincenty Skrzetuski, who lived in the years 1745–1791, was a notable
historian, lawyer, political writer, teacher and translator of the period of the reign of
Stanisław August Poniatowski. His more important works include Mowy o głownieyszych
materyach politycznych (Speeches about the more important political issues) and the histories
of Sweden and ancient Greece. In his works Skrzetuski repeatedly made reference
to moral and ethical problems, setting himself the goal of educating a good citizen who
combined a Christian worldview, humanitarian, Enlightenment ideas, modern concepts associated
with the natural law as well as ethics based on rational foundations. Skrzetuski
remained under the pervasive influence of the republican ideology of Mably and Rousseau
as well as other Enlightenment thinkers whose most prominent representatives included
Montesquieu and Beccaria.
The most important work of Skrzetuski which was published in the years 1782–1784,
was Prawo polityczne narodu polskiego (The political law of the Polish people). The Piarist
popularised the image of the political system and the law of the Polish Republic which was
valid before the Four-Year Sejm by advocating the necessity of further political, social and
economic reforms in the state of the noblemen. Skrzetuski partially based his work on the
erudite work by Gottfried Lengnich entitled Ius publicum Regni Poloniae, which he enhanced
by including new solutions introduced into the political system in the Polish Republic after
1764. The analysis of the Political law of the Polish people that was conducted in the substantial
dissertation enables us to claim that this was a sound compendium of knowledge about
the political system of the Polish Republic of noblemen which in some of its parts had the
features of a political treatise.
In the textbook which was used in the schools which were subject to the Commission of
National Education Skrzetuski presented a wide range of issues which referred both to the
political, social and economic system as well as to the court system. Similarly as for Montesquieu,
for the Polish Piarist political law was that branch of law which regulated the system
of governance. According to Skrzetuski, the political law consisted in the following: the way
of exercising legislative, executive and judicial power, public sessions and the laws and duties
of all estates, the functioning of various organs and offices, religion, the treasury, the army,
trade, the people as well as the treatises and agreements with other countries.
The analysis of the Political law of the Polish people that was conducted in the dissertation
enables us to claim that the Piarist presented his own opinions and postulates of reform,which frequently were a continuation of the opinions and thoughts of the political writers
who preceded him, including the prominent figure of Stanisław Konarski. An analysis of the
opinions of Skrzetuski enables us to grant him a prominent place among the Polish political
writers of the period of the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, especially those who
wrote before the Great Sejm – the supporters and even the proponents of certain reforms. | pl_PL |
dc.language.iso | pl | pl_PL |
dc.publisher | Katowice : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego | pl_PL |
dc.rights | Uznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 3.0 Polska | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/ | * |
dc.subject | Wincenty Skrzetuski | pl_PL |
dc.subject | ustroje polityczne | pl_PL |
dc.subject | Prawie politycznym narodu polskiego | pl_PL |
dc.title | Wincentego Skrzetuskiego Prawo polityczne narodu polskiego | pl_PL |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/book | pl_PL |
Pojawia się w kolekcji: | Książki/rozdziały (WPiA)
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