Abstrakt: | The psychological studies show that a man stores information in his mind, in the
form o f cognitive-semantic models or schemes. The aim o f the following paper is
an attempt to systematize approaches and ideas concerning the information representation
in language. This research will present the psychological findings which
provided some new methods o f a language description, then some o f the notions
(introduced by G. Fauconnier, Ch. Fillmore, J.-P. Descles, M. Johnson, G. Lakoff,
R. Langacker, J. Sowa, R. Schank and R. Abelson), which describe the semantic
structure will be discussed. The author will try to demonstrate that this variability
o f theories and ideas refers in fact to one and the same problem, which is the conceptual
record and representation o f perceived reality, which actually takes the symbolic
form anchored in language. |