Complex reorientation dynamics of sizable glass-formers with polar rotors revealed by dielectric spectroscopy

Abstract

We present the results of dielectric measurements for three sizable glass-formers with identical nonpolar cores linked to various dipole-labeled rotors that shed new light on the picture of reorientation of anisotropic systems with significant moment of inertia revealed by broadband dielectric spectroscopy. The dynamics of sizable glass-formers formed by partially rigid molecular cores linked to small polar rotors in many respects differs from that of typical glass-formers. For instance, the extraordinarily large prefactors (τ0 > 10−12 s) in the Vogel− Fulcher−Tammann equation were found. The rich and highly diverse relaxation pattern was governed by the location of a dipole, its ability to rotate freely, and the degree of coupling to the motion of the entire sizable system.